Showing posts with label Family. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Family. Show all posts

Sunday, 20 December 2015

Tips To Overcome Difficult Child Eating

Difficulty eating children is a problem that is often complained of parents, especially mothers.Various ways are not as successful to overcome the difficult child to eat. Even mothers often become depressed and stress in the face of the mother is always filled with fruit heart's. Every concerns about the nutritional adequacy of their children. Not to mention if the child difficulty eating or picky.

When the baby is 6 months old, time to start giving solid foods of Breast milk. This is when you should be more careful attention to his diet. Ranging from giving him milk porridge, juice, and then gradually to a more dense texture of foods such as rice team, and so on. Unfortunately, this process does not always go smoothly, there are several causes that give depth to the little hard to eat. This usually happens when he enters the first year. The problem is usually in the form of refusing food, do not like vegetables, just want to eat that's it (picky eater), or suck the food linger. The condition is of course to make the mother concerned about the nutritional adequacy of the small, considering they are still in a period of growth and development.

Factors causing a child is difficult to eat because of physical factors and psychological factors. Physical factors include the presence of a disturbance in the digestive organs as well as the presence of infection in the body of the child.While psychological factors include psychological disorders in children, such as domestic conditions are problematic, less pleasant dining atmosphere, never eat with their parents, or children forced to eat food that is not preferred.

How to cope?
Maybe there are some important notes that are missed by your current Little. Tips feed the following may help you;
1. Try serving food in small portions.
Remember, the small stomach is not able to accommodate food too much, so give it food little by little.
2. Variations food.
Try to make some food menu options, then let your baby pick the food he liked.Usually the child prefers to food choice.
3. Serve with draw
After presenting many options, presented with attractive appearance. For example, scored a fried rice in the mold teddy bear or a small duck. Examples: Unique Food
4. Make mealtime fun
Avoid threaten, punish, or scare the child to eat more. This will make her feel that mealtime is a time that is not pleasant. And it is quite likely to cause psychological trauma for him.
5. Eat regularly
Schedule time to eat regularly, so that the little accustomed to eating time.Similarly, bedtime, bath and so on.
6. Give healthy snacks
After the walk, the little guy likes to explore the surroundings. Especially when entering the age of 2 years, more and more activities. This may make it difficult to sit and eat in peace. To work around this, give him healthy snacks in small portions but diverse. For example, potato balls and meat chopped carrots contents, the contents of fla mini chocolate eclairs, donuts tabor cheese, and so on.
7. Avoid forcing and threatening force in persuading the child. During meal time, minimize distractions, eg turn off the television and keep books or toys from the dining table.
8. Involve your child to prepare food.
For example, by asking for his help to get a fruit or vegetable in the supermarket and help prepare the dinner table. In addition, your children need examples of their parents. If you eat healthy food, the child will imitate your diet as a parent.
9. Avoid giving the lure a dessert as a reward.
This may imply that the dessert is the most delicious food and good for children.In addition, it can increase the desire to eat sweet foods for children. You can provide a dessert for 2 days a week, while in the next week you do not give.Fruit, yogurt or other healthy foods can be altered as a dessert.
10. Limit the provision of drinks in between meals.
Low-fat drinks and fresh fruit juices are important for a child, but when ananda too much to drink, there will not be enough place for food and a healthy snack that can get into the child's abdomen.

Wednesday, 16 December 2015

Are we happy?

Many people assess what exactly the intent implicit in the meaning of happiness but to date too many people who have not found a raw sense. When someone asks a poor and they replied that happiness is wealth. When asked a student then they will answer that happiness is success. Then when asked a woman who is not married then the woman would answer that happiness is marriage.

Based on the phenomenology that has been described above, will provide an overview on our conclusion that the more we wonder about the meaning of happiness the more diverse is also the answer we get. Someone will answer the meaning of happiness is in accordance with the expectation that they want.

Therefore, it may be possible that the meaning of happiness is hope for everyone who has not been reached. But the meaning of happiness itself will fade when someone has won and achieve what they hope and they will look for other happiness.

How to Cope with Children Who Have a Sense of Hate, Hostility Sense To Friends

As parents we may often complain attitude of our children who showed hostility, resistance, violence and hatred. Many parents have complained that almost every day even every moment her brother or son fighting with a neighbor. Sometimes other people or angry at our neighbors inflicted our children.


Children in expressing feelings of aversion will typically exhibit behaviors such as hitting or biting something or also his enemy.


Sometimes children in this condition also destroyed and burned her belongings, even he could have threatened and scolded those who hated. In addition there are also other indirect ways such as stealing, lying, blur, sleeping and dreaming.


As for hostility, enmity children can be seen in its tendency to antagonize, disputing, hurt, fight, rebel, criticize and reveal the mistakes of others, showed weakness, muddy and others.


From both the symptoms mentioned above, we can notice that not all acts of behavior is a positive personality, but there are also children who have a positive personality, but also there are children who have a negative personality called moody child. They do negative ways to express feelings of hate, for example, by confining themselves, away from other people, strike talk, and a hunger strike. In such cases, the child's attitude fun glance, but is actually very dangerous. This attitude, which inhibits the child to vent their hatred. This is different from the symptoms that indicated child positive personality. Usually the child positive personality will reveal hatred is and after venting his emotions so he get inner satisfaction.


So how do parents to overcome hatred and hostility in children?There are some tips that can parents do to their children if the child has a hatred or hostility, are as follows:

Start reviewing the root causes that encourage hatred and hostility in children. By eliminating the root causes can be ascertained consequently had disappeared.

Try to avoid being dismissed, insulting, degrading, curb, scare, and avoiding the use of violence to resolve the hatred in children. But what needs to be done is to provide direction and guidance that both early and treatment is fair and wise. Thus, a child can understand what you need and do not need to be done without causing reactions and stimuli emergence of hatred and hostility.

Faced children who are angry and resentful wisely, instead of scolding especially rebuked in front of his friends. Muffle way like this is very dangerous, even going further inflame hostility in the child. In the end the child regardless of our control and do things that are not commendable. 

A child has a tendency to imitate. Therefore, parents should treat children with poise and wise so bad habits including hatred can move in children. It is also the parents should give children the opportunity to think about his actions are not praiseworthy before imposing sanctions. In this way the child is expected to be aware of his own mistakes.

Keep children from things that can arouse hatred.

Parents should let their children resolve their own problems

Parents should be cautious in revealing the reasons for hatred and hostility in children


Monday, 14 December 2015

Do you know about the needs of safety, comfort and personal space for the elderly?

Accidents ranked seventh leading cause of death in the elderly. Falls are the main cause of accidents in the elderly, although not fatal, but can threaten the health and quantity of life.

There are various changes in lifestyle and environment can be created for the elderly. Adequate lighting levels are minimal glare and shadows needed for lighting a small area, the indirect lighting, to withstand direct sunlight, the surface of the blunt rather than sharp, and nightlight. A very striking colors can be used to mark the outskirts of stairs. Using the handle on the tub and toilet.

The stick is the best barrier to fall, especially the way out when a lot of danger. Loose clothing, shoes that do not fit, the open shelves, small objects, and pets create a hazard and increase the risk of dangerous. Elderly individuals will function well within a known family furniture and objects around him has not changed. When elderly enters a new environment, it should be closely monitored, often aided and encouraged to use a cane because of the potential for accidents is greater in unknown space.

Besides the elderly need a place for himself, a very special place that provides a sense of safety, comfort and privacy. These areas are important can be a house, room or part of a room. Usually filled with treasures and keepsakes throughout his life.

Meeting the needs of the elderly are grouped into several categories which are filled with good, less fulfilled, and not fulfilled. Said to be catered for when all the needs of the elderly in accordance with the theory of Abraham Masllow. Said to be less fulfilled needs if only 50% met the needs of the elderly, and is said to be fulfilled if the family did not meet the needs of the elderly, so as elderly should seek their own or to meet its own needs.

Meet the Needs of Your Parents When Old Age or elderly

Every living being has a need, not least human. Humans have diverse needs. However, virtually every human being has the same basic needs. The basic needs of human nature and a requirement for human survival. Whoever it was definitely require the fulfillment of basic needs.

Failure of fulfillment of basic needs lead to unbalanced, so that the necessary assistance to the fulfillment of basic needs. This is where the importance of the role of nurses as health professions where one of the goals of nursing service is to assist clients in meeting their basic needs. Types of basic human needs that the scope of holistic nursing care that covers the needs of the biological, psychological, social and spiritual.

Basic needs are constantly emerging, although the possibility does not appear in sequence. That is, there are some people with a certain confidence, a hierarchy of different needs than others. Based on the fulfillment of basic human needs, then it can be concluded about the quality about a man's personality development. The higher the person's hierarchy of needs is satisfied, then the person is more optimal in achieving a degree of independence.

According to Maslow, the fulfillment of the various needs is driven by two forces ie shortage of motivation and motivation growth / development. Motivation aims to overcome the problem of shortage of human tensions due to various shortcomings that exist. For example, hunger would encourage someone to meet nutritional needs, thirst to meet the shortage of body fluids and electrolytes, shortness of breath to meet the shortage of oxygen in the body, fear and anxiety is a necessity to fulfill the lack of security, and so on.

Motivation growth / development is based on the capacity of each human being to grow and thrive. The innate capacity of every human being. Capacity was also able to encourage people reach  level hierarchy of needs the highest of the actuality of self.

Elderly also an individual who has the same needs as everyone else. Like normal individuals, the elderly also require the fulfillment of biological, psychological, sociological and spiritual. The most fundamental thing that needed the elderly at home, namely: safety and comfort, as well as personal space, (perhaps for the needs of safety and comfort, as well as the personal space of elderly in details will be our posting in posting articles after this, please find our blog after posting this)

Do You Know The Importance Of The Implementation Of attraumatic care to the child while in the hospital?

In general, said the child was born of a marriage between a woman with a man with no concerns that a person born to women although it never did keep said child marriages.

The child's health condition is very influential on the development of the child, especially when the child at the age of 1-3 years (toddlers). At this age children have different needs with the needs of adults. Psychologically children need love and affection security and free from the threat. Children need discipline and authority in order to avoid danger, to develop the ability to think and act independently. Children at the age of 1-3 years is a child who desperately need the opportunity to learn to think and make decisions independently. The development of self-esteem requires a personal award, the award was a positive experience in the form of self-esteem, then it is necessary acceptance and recognition from parents and the environment.

Hospitalization in children aged toddler can cause stress, because they do not understand why have to undergo treatment and suffered injury invasive installation of equipment such as intravenous injection. Additionally in placed in an unfamiliar environment with different habits, and experienced separation from families. With experience in these conditions they will show reject reaction against another person, physically response to rejection by kicking or biting, holding the parents and the parents want to remain close to the child. In addition to children's physical responses will show silent reaction seemed not interested in the environment, with the loss of habits and dependence on children will be shown with a sequential reaction, risky tendencies, and if a child is injured or physical pain may indicate verbally aggressive and uncooperative.

If a prolonged state of stress in children is not anticipated can have an impact for the growth and development of children for example: the child will be prone to crying, sleep disorder and regression. In addition these conditions may result in the undermining of fine motor and gross motor skills as well as loss of control in children.

If we examine more deeply the impact of this trauma showed that nurses have a role vital role in the handling of child clients to reduce trauma resulting from hospitalization.

In addition to the above nursing care has another purpose, namely to minimize the threat to hospitalization, especially in children, nurse the efforts made to reduce the trauma of hospitalization is to apply the principles of atraumatic care. Atraumatic care is a form of therapeutic care provided by health workers in order child nursing services, through the use of measures that can reduce physical stress and psychological stress experienced by the client after the child's hospitalization.

The principle that must be done, namely: reducing the impact of separation between parents and children, with family centered, increase the ability of parents to control their children care, reducing injury (injury) and pain, do not do violence on children, and modifying the physical environment.

Efforts undertaken in the form of care facilities implementing patient orientation, rooming-in, participation of parents, providing information to children and parents procedure actions to be taken, provide an opportunity to socialize, improve the activity of play and maximize the benefits of hospitalization. This situation will adversely impact the development of the child, the nurse should be able minimize the impact of hospitalization. Nurses efforts in minimizing the impact of hospitalization in children is a demand as a form of behavior and professionalism, one of which apply the principle of atraumatic care.

Saturday, 12 December 2015

The Importance of Family Role in Disease Bronchitis

In addition to the transitional seasons bring changes in weather patterns will also affect the pattern of disease arising in the community including upper respiratory tract disease and lower respiratory tract, one of them being bronchitis.

Chronic bronchitis is an inflammatory disease of the airways or bronchi in the lungs are chronic. Recurrence of chronic bronchitis may in result of clinical symptoms if not handled. When the airways become inflamed, forming a thick phlegm in the bronchial wall, so there was a productive cough and shortness of breath accompanied chronic chest pain.

Patients with chronic bronchitis in children in the world is estimated at 156 million people and is expected to rise to 223 million by 2025.

The position of the family in assisting patients, is of absolutely necessary while getting treatment in hospital. The family serves as a liaison medical staff and the patient if the patient is not ready to accept the latest developments in the disease. On the other hand, the family also needed by patients in their efforts to provide support to recover.

The role of the family as a communicator to ill relatives can provide motivation to recover by using the same language and everyday wear. Another thing that is considered to affect the motivation of patients relapse of the family support is their knowledge of the patient's deeper character than the medical staff. It supports the implementation of a process of communication that will be successful in helping to convey the message or the instructions of the medical staff.

The position of the family who also may provide motivation for patients recurrence frequency is in the form of material and physical support that always accompany and form of delivery of appropriate communication messages and needs of patients, such as the expression for the patient and a very high sense of empathy for their suffering.

Did You Know That The Formula Could Cause Diarrhea?

Diarrheal disease is a gastrointestinal disease that is characterized by bowel movements soft or liquid and may be just the frequency of water more often than usual, which is 3 times or more a day.

In epidemiologic diarrheal disease caused by the interaction of three factors: agents, biological and customs, where the agent consisting of viruses, bacteria and parasites. This disease can basically attack anyone without exception. With the advancement of science and technology today, the risk of diarrheal disease in every person be not the same, the risk would be very small in people who live well off than those living needy is also the risk of diarrhea becomes smaller in people with a healthy lifestyle.

Clinically causing diarrheal diseases can be grouped in a class of 6 large, namely due to a bacterial infection, poisoning chemicals and poisoning by toxins were conceived and produced, malabsorption, due to allergic or can not tolerate certain foods for example milk, immunodeficiency, or other causes

Along with the progress of time that occurred, this time where women are now much more the woman's career is one factor that contributed to the change of breastfeeding into a formula. Formula feeding is caused by various factors, including: the lack of production of milk produced and the amount of activity of a woman so little time that could be used to feed their babies breast milk or replace it with formula.

Formula feeding poor in infants can cause various diseases in children under five because there are some children who are allergic to cow's milk and also the use of bottled milk to milk formula is is one of the factors that facilitate contamination by bacteria because the milk bottle is difficult to clean. With so many women who work and other reasons, the consumption of infant formula is increasingly rising. The current formula-fed infants reach 30% of the total infant baby at this time.

Thursday, 10 December 2015

Tips to Overcome Children Who Love Lying

Children have a tendency to lie. Children sometimes deny that they do themselves, they also sometimes acts in vain. The child's behavior as it can make parents feel uneasy. Parents assume that such habits as the beginning of a bad habit for the development of their children. Parents often assume that the habits of the child as it is due to the heritage and the influence of erroneous education, and parents sometimes do not realize that the parents are also involved in the growth of children's attitudes like this.

Habits child likes to lie frequently addressed parents in a violent manner. Violent ways as this is deemed effective cure for behaviors like lying. Whereas in this way it is only momentary settlement which did not touch the root of the child's habits like lying. These solutions instead of eliminating the habit of lying child but rather the child to find another way to lie.

One of the tips that parents can use to overcome the habit of lying in children is not with violence but with psychological therapy. Psychological therapy in question is to examine the roots of these problems as a whole, so instead of seeing a case of lying done by children only.

Unlike what most people suspected all along that the child instinctively never lie. Because, lying is simply a person's lifestyle. Children learn to lie from the surrounding environment or due to wrong educational pattern obtained as a child. Therefore the child is lying on the impact of a number of reasons accompanying.

The most important issue and to consider the parents before sanctioning a child who likes to lie is to assess in advance the causes and psychological factors that encourage the child to lie. Assessment root of this issue would be better than the treatment in the habit of lying alone. At least there are some factors that encourage children to lie, among others: violence, expectations are not achieved, often showing off, jealousy, like hurting others, and pretended to lie.

Brother and sister Hope: Trick Parents Overcoming Quarrels and Disharmony between brother and sister

"No way .... not, brother does not want a little brother again, later mamah no longer the same affection I"

There are two possibilities when a brother has a sister, namely the possibility of his brother happy and possible older child is not happy. The phenomenon that often happens in real life in a family that is not all happy to have younger brother. Many factors underlie this, one of which jealousy and fear do not get attention. Conditions such as these can be mental stress for the child so before you decide to have a second child should give attention and mentally prepared first child. So what should be done mother as a parent in order to create a good relationship between brother and sister.

Some tricks to maintain a good relationship between brother and sisters
Reward
The first step must be a parent is to provide guidance for the first child ahead of time before the second child is born. Give sense to the elder so fond of his sister soon after birth. In addition, the child mentally prepare a way to train and provide a good example. That way children will understand the purpose and reason for loving his brother.

Giving Gifts
The second step you should do is to give a gift to the brother when his sister was born. After you give birth usually close family and friends will come to visit to give congratulations. In addition they usually visit will bring gifts to the baby. Phenomena like this will surely make the first child to feel jealous and uncomfortable. So, to overcome this you should give a gift to the sisters through the intermediary of others. That would minimize the jealousy that ai sister will feel cared for as well.

Do not blame the older brother
Disputes and quarrels between brothers may occur within a family. The cause is a trivial thing like fight over a toy. Under these conditions you as a parent should be a mediator and not blame one of them. Never blame the older brother or even call it as inappropriate. This will make your older child feel depressed. We recommend that you give the sense that a brother should love his brother. That way your child will better understand and not feel underestimated.

Special time
When you give birth to a second child, usually almost all the time was more focused on taking care of the baby. These conditions must make time for your older child will be reduced. To avoid jealousy you should spend special time for the first child. So the older brother will not feel neglected and marginalized. One way you can do that is by taking her for a walk or play with him. This course will keep your good relationship with the child.

Do not overload
In most cases the parents usually give an excessive burden for the first child, either to keep the brother or do anything else. To avoid social jealousy you should never overload the older child with a job that is not in accordance with his age. This will negatively affect the child psychologically perkembanngan creating uneasy relations.
Mental preparation and gives understanding is the most important thing in creating a good relationship between brother and sister. In addition, you also have to be fair in treating both. Do not compare and do not ever take sides either because they could lead to a less harmonious relationship.

Hopefully this article can be useful for older people so as to create a good relationship between the brother with his sister.